What’s Working in School Development? 28-29 February 2008
Over the last 25 years the corporate sector and international donors
have invested billions of Rand in programmes designed to improve the
poor quality of South African schools. Latterly, government has joined
the fray as the terrain differentiates into interventions customised
for different sectors of the system. One trend discernible over this
time is a move from programmes driven by optimism and principle, to
approaches in which impact measures and other evidence is playing a
more prominent role.
Accompanying this trend has been a growing pessimism on the part of
donors as they realise that their efforts have achieved less than hoped
for benefits to the poor and the economy alike. A realignment within
the field of School Development is taking place, with actors targeting
their efforts to address one of three broad school types:
|
SCHOOL TYPES
|
Mostly formerly
privileged
|
Mostly African
|
|
Top and
Moderately
performing
|
The Engines of
Production
10% of schools
HG math pass: 17 413 (75%)
African:other = 1:9
|
Dinaledi-type
schools
10% of schools
HG math
pass: 3 277 (14%)
African:other = 12:1
|
|
Poorly
performing
|
The
Masses
80% of schools
HG math pass: 2 562
(11%)
African:other = 5:1
|
|
Source: Based on Senior Certificate results, 2004 (Simkins,
2005)
To reflect on this situation, Murray & Roberts and JET Education
Services hosted a two day conference which brought government, donors,
educational researchers and service providers together to look at
trends in school development in South Africa. The questions that the
conference set out to answer were:
• Which school development models are most appropriate for schools
at
different levels of functionality? How can existing programmes be
improved?
• How can government and donors work more closely together in promoting
the
quality of teaching and learning in all South African schools?
The conference showcased school improvement interventions of different kinds which are seen to be making a difference, as measured by objective impact assessments.
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